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THE ART OF ADAPTATION ALICE IN WONDERLAND

For 19-year-old Alice Kingsley (MIA WASIKOWSKA), life is about take a turn for the unexpected. Proposed to by Hamish, the worthy but dull son of Lord and Lady Ascot, during a Victorian garden party thrown in her honor, Alice flees without giving an answer, heading off after a rabbit she's spotted running across the lawn, wearing a waistcoat and a pocket watch.
Following the White Rabbit (voiced by MICHAEL SHEEN) across a meadow, Alice watches as he disappears into a rabbit hole, then, suddenly, finds herself pulled down after him, tumbling through a strange, dreamlike passage before landing in a round hall with many doors. After a spot of bother involving a bottle labelled "DRINK ME", whose contents shrink her, and a cake with the words "EAT ME" iced on top which makes her grow, Alice eventually finds her way through a door into a wondrous and fantastical world known to its inhabitants as Underland.
There, she meets a menagerie of colourful characters, from a swashbuckling Dormouse to an off-his-rocker Mad Hatter (JOHNNY DEPP), from a grinning Cheshire Cat (voiced by STEPHEN FRY) to a hookah-smoking caterpillar called Absalom (voiced by ALAN RICKMAN), from a creepy White Queen (ANNE HATHAWAY) to her spiteful older sister, the Queen Of Hearts (HELENA BONHAM CARTER), the petulant ruler of Underland.

ALICE IN WONDERLAND marks both a return to Disney for director TIM BURTON ("Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber Of Fleet Street", "Charlie And The Chocolate Factory") and the seventh time he's worked with JOHNNY DEPP ("Public Enemies", "Pirates Of The Caribbean" trilogy).
The screenplay is written by LINDA WOOLVERTON ("The Lion King", "Beauty And The Beast"), inspired by the novels "Alice's Adventures In Wonderland" and "Through The Looking Glass, And What Alice Found There" by Lewis Carroll.

For Burton, whose work has frequently dealt with dual worlds and always celebrated the outsider, the prospect of being able to put his own fresh spin on such a timeless classic as
ALICE IN WONDERLAND was impossible to pass up.
"It's so much a part of the culture," he reflects of Carroll's tale that has inspired numerous stage, television and film adaptations down the years, including Disney's much-loved 1951 animated feature. "But as a movie, I've never seen a version I've really liked. It's always been about a passive little girl wandering around a series of adventures with weird characters. There's never any kind of gravity to it. So that's the attempt with this, to take the idea of those stories and shape them into something that's not literal from the book but keeps the spirit of it."
Incorporating characters, story elements and the central themes from both of Carroll's books, Burton's
ALICE IN WONDERLAND is an entirely new story, with Wasikowska's Alice returning to Wonderland for the first time since she was a child although having no memory of her previous adventures there.
Part of what appealed to Burton in Woolverton's script was that it centred on an Alice who, at nineteen, was not only substantially older than in Carroll's books, but who also felt both real and identifiable.
"Everyone has their idea of Alice, and it was important to take away the baggage and make her as real a teenager as possible, but also keep some of the original aspects of her character," says Wasikowska. "It's exciting to bring those characters and stories to another generation."
As Alice undergoes her latest trip through Wonderland, the shy, self-conscious girl at the start of the film, is transformed into a strong, confident young woman. "In the beginning, Alice is very awkward and uncomfortable in her skin," Wasikowska continues. "So her experience in Wonderland is her reconnecting with herself and finding herself again, and finding she has the strength to be more self-assured and figure out what she wants."
Playing such an iconic role as Alice was a dream come true for the Australian-born actress, although she admits to feeling a little intimidated at first. "There's a lot of pressure in a way," she notes. "Everyone thinks they know who she is, and you can't please everyone. So the hardest thing is making her your own, and making yourself comfortable with her and confident in the decisions you make."
"I just liked her quality," says Burton of his nineteen-year-old star who underwent four auditions before winning the part. "I always like it when I sense people have that old soul quality to them. Because you're witnessing this whole thing through her eyes, it needed somebody who can subtly portray that."
For a fabulist filmmaker renowned for creating fantastical and breathtakingly elaborate worlds, Carroll's rich tapestry of bizarre characters and their magical world afforded Burton ample opportunity to run wild with his imagination, putting his own, indelible Burton-esque stamp on the material.
"What's amazing about Carroll's books is that his imagery is so strong," says Wasikowka. "Which is kind of why it's so exciting that Tim is doing it because he's such a visual person. The two of them together is really exciting."
Indeed, when it comes down to it, the very idea of
ALICE IN WONDERLAND, as reimagined by Tim Burton, is a match made in cinematic heaven. Using a mixture of visual effects techniques, including actors shot against green screen, all CGI characters, as well as motion capture performances, and 3D, ALICE IN WONDERLAND promises to showcase Burton's characteristically quirky, surreal and dark vision in a unique, richly detailed, and slightly disturbing way.
"The thing about Wonderland, like any fairy tale land, there's good and the bad," Burton muses. "The thing I liked about Wonderland is that everything is slightly off, even the good people. That to me is something different."

joe Roth was developing
Alice in Wonderland in April 2007 at Walt Disney Pictures with Linda Woolverton as screenwriter. Woolverton added a socio-political context to the story.
The original start date was May 2008, but filming did not begin until September and finished in December after only 40 days. Scenes set in the Victorian era were shot at Torpoint and Plymouth from September 1--October 14. Two hundred and fifty local extras were chosen in early-August. Locations included Antony House in Torpoint, Charlestown, Cornwall and the Barbican.
Motion capture filming began in early October, at Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California.Burton later said that he is using a combination of live action and animation, without motion capture. He also noted that this was the first time he had done green screen.
Sony Pictures Imageworks is designing the visual effects sequences. Burton and Zanuck chose to film with conventional cameras, and convert the footage into 3D later; Zanuck explained 3D cameras were too expensive and "clumsy" to use, and they felt that there was no difference between converted footage and those shot in the format. Director James Cameron, who released his 3D film
Avatar later in 2009, criticized the choice stating "It doesn't make any sense to shoot in 2D and convert to 3D"
Filming also took place at Culver Studios

TIM BURTON (Director) joined Walt Disney as an animator in 1979, working on the animated features The Fox And The Hound and The Black Cauldron.
In 2007, Burton directed an adaptation of Stephen Sondheim's blood-soaked, Tony Award-winning musical
Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber Of Fleet Street, starring Johnny Depp and Helena Bonham Carter, which won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction as well as nominations for Costume Design and Actor (Depp).
Prior to that, Burton directed an adaptation of Roald Dahl's classic children's book,
Charlie And The Chocolate Factory, starring Depp and Freddie Highmore, which opened to impressive critical and box office success and continues to entertain audiences everywhere. That same year, Burton also directed and produced the dark, romantic stop-motion animated feature Corpse Bride voiced by Depp and Bonham Carter.
Burton's previous film was
Big Fish, a heartwarming tale of a fabled relationship between a father and his son. The film was hailed as Burton's most personal and emotional to date, earning respectable reviews and box office, starred Ewan McGregor, Albert Finney, Jessica Lange and Billy Crudup. Prior to Big Fish, Burton directed Planet Of The Apes, a project that brought him together with producer Richard D. Zanuck, the former 20th Century Fox studio head who had greenlit the original film in 1968. Burton's Planet Of The Apes starred Mark Wahlberg, Tim Roth, Helena Bonham Carter, Michael Clarke Duncan and Kris Kristofferson and was a summer 2001 box office hit.
Burton began drawing at an early age, attended Cal Arts Institute on a Disney fellowship and, soon after, joined the studio as an animator. He made his directing debut for Disney with the stop-motion animated short
Vincent, narrated by Vincent Price. The film was a critical success and an award-winner on the festival circuit. Burton's next in-house project was the live-action short Frankenweenie, an inventive and youthful twist on the Frankenstein legend.
In 1985, Burton's first feature film,
Pee-wee's Big Adventure, was a box-office hit with the director praised for his original vision. He followed that with Beetlejuice, a supernatural comedy starring Michael Keaton, Geena Davis, Alec Baldwin and Winona Ryder, and another critical and financial success.
In 1989, Burton directed the blockbuster
Batman starring Jack Nicholson, Michael Keaton and Kim Basinger. Following the triumph of Batman, the National Association of Theatre Owners (NATO) awarded Burton the Director of the Year Award. The film also won an Academy Award® for Best Art Direction.
Edward Scissorhands, starring Depp, Winona Ryder and Diane Wiest, was one of the big hits of the 1990 Christmas season and acclaimed for its original vision and poignant fairy tale sensibility. In 1992, Burton once again explored the dark underworld of Gotham City in Batman Returns, the highest grossing film of that year, which featured Michelle Pfeiffer as Catwoman and Danny DeVito as the Penguin.
In 1994, Burton produced and directed
Ed Wood starring Johnny Depp in the title role. The film garnered two Academy Awards® for Best Supporting Actor, for Martin Landau, and Best Special Effects Makeup.
Burton conceived and produced the stop-motion animated feature
Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas, an original holiday tale that has become a seasonal perennial. He also produced 1993's Cabin Boy and 1995's summer blockbuster Batman Forever, as well as the 1996 release of James And The Giant Peach, based on Roald Dahl's children's novel.
Burton produced and directed
Mars Attacks!, a sci-fi comedy based on the original Topps trading card series, starring an array of leading actors including Jack Nicholson, Glenn Close, Danny DeVito, Pierce Brosnan and Annette Bening.
In 1999 Burton directed
Sleepy Hollow, which was inspired by Washington Irving's classic story and starred Johnny Depp, Christina Ricci, Miranda Richardson and Michael Gambon. The film was nominated for three Academy Awards, including Best Costume Design and Best Cinematography and won the Oscar for Best Art Direction. 

THE ART OF ADAPTATION

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